Indian selection for Sri Lanka tour indicates a change in thinking [Source: AFP, Cricbuzz/x.com]
In recent years, India’s white-ball and red-ball fortunes have witnessed a stark contrast. While results have been imminent in ODIs and T20Is, with three ICC trophies in three years, the same cannot be said about India’s Test team, which has been struggling for results.
The Test team has plenty of problems, and one of them is the lack of genuine wicket-taking spinners in overseas conditions. At home, the Indian spinners tend to dominate, but the same cannot be said when they tour abroad.
The lack of quality wrist spinners has been one of the shortcomings in Indian cricket, but it seems the BCCI has decided to work on it, and the latest selection for the Sri Lanka Test series is a major indication.
Wrist spinners picked as net bowlers for Sri Lanka Test tour
Interestingly, the BCCI picked four spinners as net bowlers for India’s tour of Sri Lanka, and out of them, two are wrist-spinners - Vipraj Nigam and Shivang Kumar.
The two players will get valuable experience bowling to the senior Indian batters, and although they are not officially a part of the main team, but the duo will understand the nature of Test cricket by consistently bowling to world-class batters during the India tour of Sri Lanka.
Not only Vipraj Nigam and Shivang Kumar, but on the recent India A tour of Sri Lanka, another leg-spinner, Zeeshan Ansari, was drafted in, and it indicated that India is looking at wrist-spinners to dominate the overseas conditions.
What makes a wrist-spinner so successful as compared to off-break bowlers?
Historically, wrist-spinners have been more successful in Tests as compared to finger spinners. In the top five wicket-takers in Test history, two are leg-break bowlers: Shane Warne and Anil Kumble.
Warne had 708 Test scalps, while Kumble retired with 619 and finished as the fourth-most-successful wicket-taker in red-ball cricket.
Interestingly, the wrist-spinners get more revolutions on the ball, they generate sharper turns, and they also use wrist torque to create more flight, which puts the batter in doubt. Generally, they create more bounce, and the googly can be used by them as a deceptive tool.
The wrist-spinner uses their entire forearm and wrist snap to give more revs to the ball, which a finger spinner cannot. In tricky overseas conditions, leg-spinners have been more successful than an off-break bowler, and hence, having one such quality bowler is necessary.
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Moreover, India’s greatest match-winner in Tests has been a leg-break bowler (Kumble), and he dominated overseas conditions.
How a leg-spinner Anil Kumble became India's biggest match-winner in Tests
A wicket-taking leg-spinner, Kumble dominated not only at home, but he also played his part in the SENA nations as well.
| SENA Nation | Wickets Taken |
| Australia | 49 |
| South Africa | 45 |
| New Zealand | 11 |
| England | 36 |
(Anil Kumble Test wickets in SENA countries)
- Out of his 619 Test scalps, 141 came in SENA nations (South Africa, England, New Zealand, and Australia). He performed in those conditions that were not spin-conducive, and was India’s biggest match-winner on overseas soil.
- Kumble was a master of using his height to his advantage, and he also had a brilliant flipper, which made the batters confused.
- After Kumble, the only leg-spinner India gave a decent rope was Amit Mishra, who played 22 Tests for India. However, he was never trusted with the ball, as he played his final red-ball match for India in 2016.
Bringing wrist-spinners, a futuristic move by the BCCI
Clearly, the BCCI has decided to move on from its obsession with off-break bowlers. With R Ashwin retired, and Ravindra Jadeja in the twilight of his career, the wrist-spinners’ inclusion for the Sri Lanka tour suggests that India has planned to invest more in leg-break bowlers.
At the moment, the Indian side has a couple of quality wrist-spinners, and perhaps that is the way for Team India to move ahead in red-ball cricket.
The wrist-spinners included for the Sri Lanka tour might just be net bowlers, but all are young, and the BCCI has a chance to groom them and make them match-winners in overseas conditions.
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